All UK spaceports

Spaceport

SaxaVord Spaceport

Unst, Shetland Islands, Scotland60.83° N, 0.77° W

The UK's first licensed vertical launch spaceport, on the UK's northernmost inhabited island – its high latitude is ideal for polar and sun-synchronous orbits.

Vertical launchLicensed (2023)
Operator
SaxaVord Spaceport Ltd (opens in new tab)
Status
Licensed (2023)
Launch type
Vertical
Coordinates
60.83° N, 0.77° W

Background

SaxaVord sits on the Lamba Ness peninsula at the north-east tip of Unst – the northernmost inhabited island in the British Isles. It was licensed by the UK Civil Aviation Authority as a vertical launch spaceport in 2023, becoming the first fully licensed site of its kind in Europe. Its high latitude gives it an unobstructed northern range, well suited to polar and sun-synchronous orbits used by Earth-observation constellations.

The spaceport was developed on the site of the former RAF Saxa Vord radar station, reusing existing infrastructure and skilled local labour. Formerly known as Shetland Space Centre, it rebranded as SaxaVord Spaceport in 2022 and is operated by SaxaVord Spaceport Ltd, based in Shetland.

Rockets & partners

  • RFA One
    Rocket Factory Augsburg (Germany)
  • Skyrora XL
    Skyrora (UK)
  • SL1
    HyImpulse (Germany)

Related launches

RFA One

RFA One

Mission: Maiden Flight

Window opens 10 August 2026
SaxaVord Spaceport, UK
Rocket Factory Augsburg · Launch Pad Fredo

First flight of the RFA One launch vehicle. Will carry 7 satellites for various companies and organizations coordinated by the German Aerospace Center (DLR). * AllBertEinStein * ARTICA * Curium Two * ERMINAZ * PCIOD * Separation Ring Mission * SpaceDREAM

Skyrora XL

Skyrora XL

Mission: Maiden flight

Expected: 2027
SaxaVord Spaceport, UK
Skyrora · Launch Pad Fredo

First flight of the Skyrora XL launch vehicle

SL1

SL1

Mission: Demo Flight

Expected: 2027
SaxaVord Spaceport, UK
HyImpulse · Unknown Pad

First launch of HyImpulse's SL1 launch vehicle.

Where it is

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Map by Mapbox (opens in new tab) – map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (opens in new tab).

Related guides

SaxaVord Spaceport – frequently asked questions