Unst, Shetland Islands, Scotland – 60.83° N, 0.77° W
The UK's first licensed vertical launch spaceport, on the UK's northernmost inhabited island – its high latitude is ideal for polar and sun-synchronous orbits.
SaxaVord sits on the Lamba Ness peninsula at the north-east tip of Unst – the northernmost inhabited island in the British Isles. It was licensed by the UK Civil Aviation Authority as a vertical launch spaceport in 2023, becoming the first fully licensed site of its kind in Europe. Its high latitude gives it an unobstructed northern range, well suited to polar and sun-synchronous orbits used by Earth-observation constellations.
The spaceport was developed on the site of the former RAF Saxa Vord radar station, reusing existing infrastructure and skilled local labour. Formerly known as Shetland Space Centre, it rebranded as SaxaVord Spaceport in 2022 and is operated by SaxaVord Spaceport Ltd, based in Shetland.
First flight of the RFA One launch vehicle. Will carry 7 satellites for various companies and organizations coordinated by the German Aerospace Center (DLR). * AllBertEinStein * ARTICA * Curium Two * ERMINAZ * PCIOD * Separation Ring Mission * SpaceDREAM
SaxaVord Spaceport sits on the Lamba Ness peninsula at the north-east tip of Unst, the northernmost inhabited island of the Shetland Islands in Scotland. It is at roughly 60.83° N, 0.77° W – well-placed for polar and sun-synchronous orbits.
Announced launch operators at SaxaVord include Rocket Factory Augsburg (RFA One), Skyrora (Skyrora XL) and HyImpulse (SL1).
Access on launch days is controlled. SaxaVord has operated a pass system for an authorised viewing area – around 600 passes, offered to Unst residents first with remaining passes released more widely closer to launch day. Without a pass, SaxaVord's official advice is to watch the livestream rather than travel.
Reach Shetland via the overnight NorthLink ferry from Aberdeen to Lerwick (about 12 hours) or a flight to Sumburgh Airport. From Lerwick it's roughly 45 minutes' drive to Toft, then two inter-island ferries: Toft to Ulsta on Yell, a 25-minute drive across Yell to Gutcher, then Gutcher to Belmont on Unst. A Monday-to-Saturday bus also runs from Lerwick and connects with NorthLink arrivals.